About Top of Turbine


July 29, 2016
Author: Jim Lee III

Narrated by,
Jim Lee Jr.




Narrative

About Top of Turbine


July 29, 2016
Author: Jim Lee III

Narrated by,
Jim Lee Jr.




Narrative

About Top of Turbine

About Top of Turbine

At the top of the turbine chamber there was a large wooden structure known as the Power House.

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The Power House was a large wooden structure of three stories that sat on a masonry foundation which extended deep underground. This underground chamber housed the turbine and its associated penstock and an outlet to the tailrace. The Power House covered and protected the turbine, shafts, gears, drum, and other components of the mechanism that made up the power source for Plane 9. In its cupola it provided the space and controls for the plane tender to operate the machinery of plane 9 west. From this vantage point the plane tender could see the approaches at the top and bottom of the plane. When signaled by a conch or other horn he would open a valve which filled the penstock with water from the flume which connected to the upper level of the canal. The aboveground part of the penstock was a wooden silo which then transitioned into a cast iron pipe of 5 feet diameter underground. The total head of this penstock was about 47 feet. The horsepower was calculated to be 484. When water was applied to the penstock it started the turbine to spin and also slightly lifted it off of its fixed pedestal. The turbine spun at 67 RPM. The spinning turbine was connected to a pinion gear and two ring gears at ground level by an 8 inch shaft. By use of a lever, the plane tender could engage either of the two ring gears on a sliding shaft to the 13 foot diameter cable winding drum. This caused the drum to turn in one direction or another thus moving the cradle cars either up or down by way of the wire rope cable that was connected from the drum to the cradle cars.


Explore Historic Morris Canal
Plane 9 West Sites

About Plane 9

About Plane 9

This site is the former home of the late James S. Lee, Sr. (pictured left), Morris Canal author and historian. Plan 9 West is located on Rt. 519 1/2 mile south of Route 57 intersection east of Phillipsburg. The address for obtaining directions is 477 County Route 519, Stewartsville NJ 08886. Some facts about Plane…

Canal Prism (West of Stryker’s Road)

Canal Prism (West of Stryker’s Road)

The prism is the watered channel of the canal that carried boats between the canal’s locks and inclined planes.

Bridge abutment

Bridge abutment

This stone bridge abutment elevated Morris Canal Bridge #6 over the canal so that boats could pass underneath.

Waste Weir at Stryker’s

Waste Weir at Stryker’s

The ruins of a waste weir are located between Stryker’s Road and the bottom of Plane 9 West that helped regulate the level of water in the canal.

Brakeman’s House

Brakeman’s House

The Brakeman’s house is probably the original plane tender’s house for Plane 9 West.

Plane Tender’s House

Plane Tender’s House

The two-family Plane Tender’s House was built around 1850 for the plane tender and his family as well as another canal employee.

Bottom of the Plane

Bottom of the Plane

Canal boats were loaded on and off of cradle cars that carried the boats on rails up the inclined plane.

Tailrace

Tailrace

The tailrace carried water exhausted from the turbine down to the bottom of the inclined plane.

Top of Turbine Chamber

Top of Turbine Chamber

At the top of the turbine chamber there was a large wooden structure known as the Power House.